Muedzo webhonzo density unoshandiswa kuyera bhonzo mineral content uye density.Inogona kuitwa uchishandisa X-rays, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA kana DXA), kana yakakosha CT scan inoshandisa komputa software kuona kusimba kwepfupa rehudyu kana musana.Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, iyo DEXA scan inoonekwa se "goridhe mwero" kana yakanyanya bvunzo.
Chiyero ichi chinoudza mupi wehutano kuti bhonzo radzikira.Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekuti mapfupa anowedzera kuputsika uye asingatani kuputsika kana kutsemuka nyore nyore.
A bone density test inoshandiswa kunyanya kuongorora osteopenia uyeosteoporosis.Inoshandiswawo kuona njodzi yako yeramangwana yekutyoka.Maitiro ekuyedza anowanzo kuyera kuwanda kwemapfupa emusana, ruoko rwezasi, uye hudyu.Kuedzwa kunotakurika kunogona kushandisa radius (1 yemapfupa maviri eruoko rwezasi), wrist, zvigunwe, kana chitsitsinho pakuyedza, asi haina kunyatsojeka senzira dzisingatakurike nekuti nzvimbo yebhonzo imwe chete inoedzwa.
Standard X-rays inogona kuratidza mapfupa asina simba.Asi panguva iyo kushaya simba kwepfupa kunogona kuonekwa pane yakajairwa X-rays, inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kurapa.Bone densitometry kuyedzwa kunogona kuwana kudzikira kwehutano hwemapfupa uye kusimba padanho repamberi apo kurapwa kunogona kubatsira.
Bone density test results
Muedzo webhonzo density inotaridza iyo bone mineral density (BMD).BMD yako inofananidzwa ne2 tsika-vane hutano vechidiki vakuru (yako T-chibodzwa) uye zera-inofananidzwa vakuru (yako Z-score).
Chekutanga, mhedzisiro yako yeBMD inofananidzwa nemhedzisiro yeBMD kubva kune vane hutano vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu ezera remunhurume kana dzinza rako.Kutsauka kwakajairwa (SD) ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati peBMD yako neyevadiki vechidiki vane hutano.Mhedzisiro iyi ndiyo yako T-score.Positive T-zvibodzwa zvinoratidza kuti bhonzo rakasimba kupfuura zvakajairika;zvisina kunaka T-zvibodzwa zvinoratidza kuti bhonzo harina simba pane zvakajairika.
Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, osteoporosis inotsanangurwa zvichibva pane anotevera mazinga emapfupa emapfupa:
A T-chibodzwa mukati me1 SD (+1 kana -1) yemunhu mukuru wechidiki zvinoreva inoratidza yakajairika bhonzo density.
A T-score ye 1 kusvika 2.5 SD pazasi wechidiki anoreva (-1 kusvika -2.5 SD) inoratidza kuderera kwefupa.
A T-score ye2.5 SD kana kupfuura pasi pemudiki wechidiki zvinoreva (kupfuura -2.5 SD) inoratidza kuvapo kwe osteoporosis.
Kazhinji, njodzi yekutyoka kwepfupa inopetwa neSD yega yega pasi peyakajairika.Saka, munhu ane BMD ye1 SD iri pasi penguva dzose (T-score of -1) ane ngozi yakapetwa kaviri yekutyoka kwemapfupa semunhu ane BMD yakajairika.Kana ruzivo urwu ruchizivikanwa, vanhu vane ngozi yakawanda yekuputsika kwepfupa vanogona kurapwa nechinangwa chekudzivirira kuputsika mune ramangwana.Yakanyanya (yakasimbiswa) osteoporosis inotsanangurwa seine kusimba kwepfupa iyo inopfuura 2.5 SD pasi pechidiki chechidiki chinoreva nekamwe kana kupfuura yapfuura kuputsika nekuda kweasteoporosis.
Kechipiri, BMD yako inofananidzwa nezera rinoenderana netsika.Izvi zvinonzi Z-score yako.Z-zvibodzwa zvinoverengerwa nenzira imwechete, asi kuenzanisa kunoitwa kune mumwe munhu wezera rako, bonde, rudzi, kureba, uye uremu.
Mukuwedzera pakuongororwa kwemapfupa densitometry, mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira mamwe marudzi ekuedzwa, akadai sekuongorora ropa, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuwana kuvapo kwechirwere chetsvo, kuongorora basa reparathyroid gland, kuongorora migumisiro ye cortisone therapy, uye / kana kuongorora mazinga emaminerari mumuviri ane hukama nekusimba kwepfupa, senge calcium.
Sei ndingade bvunzo density yemapfupa?
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emapfupa kunonyanya kuitwa kutsvaga osteoporosis (mapfupa akaonda, asina simba) uye osteopenia (kuderera kwebhonzo) kuitira kuti matambudziko aya agone kurapwa nokukurumidza.Kurapa kwepakutanga kunobatsira kudzivirira kuputsika kwemapfupa.Matambudziko emapfupa akatyoka ane chekuita neosteoporosis anowanzo kuoma, kunyanya kune vakwegura.Iyo yekutanga osteoporosis inogona kuongororwa, nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogona kutangwa kugadzirisa mamiriro uye / kana kuita kuti isanyanya kuipa.
A bone density test inogona kushandiswa ku:
Simbisa kuongororwa kweosteoporosis kana wakatove nekutyoka kwebhonzo
Fungidzira mikana yako yekutyoka pfupa mune ramangwana
Sarudza chiyero chako chekurasikirwa kwepfupa
Ona kana kurapwa kuri kushanda
Pane zvakawanda zvine njodzi zvinokonzeresa osteoporosis uye zviratidzo zvekuongororwa kwedensitometry.Zvimwe zvinowanzokonzera njodzi ye osteoporosis zvinosanganisira:
Vakadzi mushure mekuenda kumwedzi vasingatore estrogen
Kukwegura, vakadzi vanopfuura 65 uye varume vanopfuura 70
Kusvuta
Nhoroondo yemhuri yekuputsika kwehudyu
Kushandisa steroids kwenguva refu kana mamwe mimwe mishonga
Zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira rheumatoid arthritis, nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere cheitsvo, hyperthyroidism, kana hyperparathyroidism.
Kunwa doro zvakanyanyisa
Low BMI (body mass index)
Uchishandisa Pinyuan Bone densitometer kuchengetedza hutano hwemapfupa ako, isu tiri nyanzvi kugadzira, rumwe ruzivo ndapota tsvaga www.pinyuanchina.com
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023